Plato on the Parthenon Essay - 905 Words

Plato on the Parthenon The philosophical ideas of Plato that relate to the Parthenon include whether the structure is an element of the Visible World or the Intelligible World. In my opinion, Plato would view the Parthenon as an object in the Visible World. The Parthenon is a one of a kind monument that is tangible and exists in our real world. The Parthenon is an architectural project and deals with forms of science and mathematics. Platos view of science and mathematics are categorized as forms in the Intelligible World, which are intangible. Through analysis of illusory tactics, the Tripartite Soul, the simile of the line, and the artistic qualities of architecture, Platos, as well as my view of the Parthenon will become†¦show more content†¦in architecture of the times. Several elements of the Parthenon follow nature-based models. The rectangular shape of The Parthenon was derived from the Golden Ratio of 5:8, which can be seen in some flowers and nautilus seashells. The drums of The Parthenon ?s columns also have natural characteristics. Their diameter is similar to the height of man. Plato?s view of compensation making The Parthenon ?less real? can be contradicted with the nature based models that were used to construct it. Plato?s view of Justice can be seen in his model of The Tripartite Soul. In this model Plato outlines 3 sectors of his ideal society. This theoretical society is composed of Guardians, Auxiliaries, and Producers. The Guardians were the upper class citizens who had the authority to pass judgment. Guardians were rational and wise, and could participate and become involved in politics. The Auxiliaries were positioned as courageous citizens who helped preserve the spirit and emotion of a society by ?protecting and serving? much like a modern day public works department or police and fire squad. In the lowest tier of Plato?s ideal society were the Producers, whose job it was to create. The Producers were to use temperance in their lives, for they were classified as appetitive souls who could easily succumb to bodily desires. The Producers were to practice asceticism, which is the eradication of bodily desires. Relating to The Parthenon, theShow MoreRelatedPlato on the Parthenon Essay928 Words   |  4 PagesThe philosophical ideas of Plato that relate to the Parthenon include whether the structure is an element of the Visible World or the Intelligible World. In my opinion, Plato would view the Parthenon as an object in the Visible World. The Parthenon is a one of a kind monument that is tangible and exists in our real world. The Parthenon is an architectural project and deals with forms of science and mathematics. Platos view of science and mathematics are categorized as forms in the IntelligibleRead MoreThe Parthenon Essay1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe Parthenon There are some historians that believe before the Parthenon began, Athens concluded a peace treaty with Persia in 449 BC. The Athenian Empire was at the height of its power when the work on the Parthenon began in 447 BC and continued until 432 BC. The Delian League/Athenian Empire continued to exist even after the reason for its existence ceased to be valid. It is now openly acknowledged that Athens was not just the head of the Greek defense league but an imperial master over otherRead MoreDifferences Between Cuneiform And Cuneiform1229 Words   |  5 PagesPantheon and The Parthenon? How did these structures manage to â€Å"withstand the test of time?† The Parthenon is a temple of Athena Parthenos on the Acropolis in Athens according to the Ancient Greece article The Parthenon and while the Pantheon is the best-preserved building from ancient Rome, the exact function is ambiguous as stated in the Ancient History Encyclopedia article Pantheon. The Pantheon has a large dome shape, while the Parthenon lacks a dome. Although the Parthenon has much damageRead MoreHow Did Ancient Greece Influence Western Civilization951 Words   |  4 PagesWithout the ancient Greeks, the modern world would not be the same. Men such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle changed the way we look at philosophy. The Athenians created the first known democracy, setting the stage for future governments. The Euclidian Theorem and the Pythagorean Theorem among others made mathematics easier and more developed. Even current architecture can be traced back to the Parthenon and other pieces of Greek architecture. The Olympics even started in ancient Greece, creatingRe ad MoreClassical Ideals : Ancient Athens1589 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Golden Age of sculpture and architecture. The quality of the architecture is amazing and we have been deriving most of our buildings in our country from the Athens. Some of the most recognizable architecture from the Athens includes the Parthenon. The Parthenon is famous for its architectural perfection and for the sculptural decoration that is carefully crafted in the structure (Sayre). This beautiful piece of art has a perfect union of harmony and overall sense of proportion and balance and itRead MoreDbq: Ancient Greek Contributions1467 Words   |  6 Pagestoday. It also give humans to used it in T.V. shows and movies that we have right now. Moreover, in .(doc. 10) The Parthenon is one of the most famous building in Athens. It was used to honor the Goddess of Athena. It was built at the command of Pericle. The building structure of The Parthenon has expanded architects aspect of designing buildings in the co mradeship today. Thus, The Parthenon has to be approached with many thoughts and ideas, it inspire humans today to use the same techniques as the GreeksRead MoreEssay about Ancient Athens1399 Words   |  6 PagesLater, Pericles was able to gain, â€Å"14 years of peace,† that allowed him to, â€Å"develop the splendor of Athens† (SOURCE 8). One of these buildings, or splendor, was the Parthenon. The Parthenon, â€Å"stood on a rocky hill called the Acropolis† and inside, â€Å"stood a statue of the city’s protector-goddess Athena† (SOURCE 3). The Parthenon was a major accomplishment by Pericles and is a major landmark of Athens. As time went on, the Toronto Star reports that, â€Å"†¦a great epidemic broke out in Athens thatRead MoreAncient Greek And Modern Western Civilization872 Words   |  4 PagesDemocratic and progresses from this time period have influenced politicians and governments and continue to do so today (Ancient Greek D emocracy). Greece was the home of many great philosophers; three of the most well-known philosophers are Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. They are still considered a few of the most influential people who have ever lived, even over 2000 years after their deaths. Aristotle contributed to almost every field of knowledge and founded many new fields. In fact, he was the founderRead MoreThe Emergence Of Greek City, The Apology, And The Parthenon928 Words   |  4 Pagesused to be nothing. Ancient Greece has influenced many countries around the world. They have created some of the most influential things to humans everywhere. In this paper, I will be explain the emergence of Greek city-states, the Apology, and the Parthenon. All of which are very important to us today. A city-state by definition is a city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state. Greek city-states began as poor farming communities. City-states formed because the landscaping ofRead MoreEssay on The Parthenon- A Culture in Itself1652 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most impressive accomplishments of Ancient Greece is the remarkable structure of the Parthenon on the Acropolis. The Parthenon is one of the most inspiring works of architecture known to mankind. The project of the extraordinary Acropolis was taken on by one of the most influential leaders of history, Pericles. Pericles influenced not only the building of one of the grandest works but the example of democracy displayed by the Greeks. The architecture was unique for its time, it featured